Publiskā telpa un dzimte. Teorētiskie un pētnieciskie aspekti. Uzvaras parka pārstāstīšanas piemērs

Abstract

Public space is a complex and multi-layered concept, combining social, cultural and political dimensions. The article explores the interaction between gender and public space through theoretical and research perspectives, focusing on the example of Uzvaras Park in Riga re-storying. The dismantling of the Uzvaras Park monument in 2022 provided an opportunity to create a new public space that could be inclusive and meet the needs of all citizens. Gender equality is an essential factor in urban design as it ensures that spaces are accessible and safe for everybody, taking into account the needs of different groups. The interaction between space and environment is examined through the perspectives of feminist geography, urbanism and gender, as well as gender mainstreaming. Feminist geography aims to explore the intersection of gender and space. It critiques traditional geographical perspectives that have often neglected or marginalised women’s experiences and perspectives. Feminist urbanism argues that the construction of urban spaces results from social patriarchal structures that impose barriers to the use and enjoyment of both functional and urban public spaces. Feminist urbanism research shows that women’s needs and demands are not considered as much as men’s when it comes to the urban environment. The gender mainstreaming approach offers practical tools for planning and designing a gender-sensitive city. Public space and gender are closely linked concepts that influence our perceptions, experiences and lifestyles. Understanding this relationship and integrating gender equality into urban planning can contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society. The example of Uzvaras Park shows how historical and political changes can create opportunities to transform public space in a gender-sensitive way. The transformation of the space in Uzvaras Park reflects the role of gender in public space.