Kazdangas genius loci jeb vietas gars nemateriālā kultūras mantojuma elementos

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore the relationship between the spirit of place, or genius loci, place identity, and intangible cultural heritage, with a particular focus on the village of Kazdanga in the South Kurzeme Region. This study identifies the elements of Kazdanga’s intangible cultural heritage that reveal the place identity of its inhabitants. The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilising in-depth, semi-structured interviews, cultural heritage site surveys, and ethnographic observation.

The concept of genius loci encompasses a place’s tangible and intangible elements. It is intrinsically linked to individuals’ experiences and memories, transmitted through generations, fostering a shared sense of belonging. Genius loci includes the invisible experiences embedded in people’s minds, encompassing the intangible cultural heritage of a place – such as oral traditions, rituals, customs, and crafts.

This paper examines how the intangible cultural heritage of Kazdanga shapes the place identity of its residents by analysing four dimensions of place identity connected to cultural heritage: distinctiveness, self-esteem, continuity, and familiarity. The practices and knowledge that constitute the intangible cultural heritage of Kazdanga enhance the inhabitants’ connection to their locale, thereby creating a unique place identity. The intangible cultural heritage of Kazdanga is fundamental to the identity of its people, forming the genius loci of Kazdanga.